If you think back to when your child was a baby, you'll remember they started putting things in their mouth early on and perhaps they still do. This is one of easiest signs of curiosity to spot in a baby. Mouthing objects is a way of finding out about it. Is it soft or hard? Rough or smooth? Hot or cold? In other words, being curious is helping the baby to build an understanding of the world around them.
And it's important to notice that "mistakes" are a vital part of building this understanding. A baby might mouth something that they don't like the taste or sensation of. They'll likely do it a number of times before learning not to.
What about pre-schoolers though? Well, pre-schoolers have developed more ways to be curious than babies such as through speech, but perhaps more importantly through their play. You'll have noticed an element of trial and error in their play as they figure out what works and what doesn't.
Another important factor is that pre-schoolers are not yet under the influence of "society norms". As we grow up, we start to care what others think of us and this can actually hinder our free thinking. Pre-schoolers are brilliant free thinkers because they don't tend to worry about whether it makes them look silly. They say what they see, as it were.
This is why at Dinky we believe it's really important to give positive reinforcement for all questions asked, to praise them for using their curiosity and asking the question that's on their mind.
You may also be aware that pre-schoolers live very much in the moment. This is actually helpful because they are not held back by a concern of making a mess. Perhaps a more freeing factor for pre-schoolers is that they have no preconceived ideas to conflict with, this ties in closely with them having no concept of "looking silly" for saying or thinking something. There's one final thing that pre-schoolers have on their side when living in the moment - that is the ability to become utterly absorbed in it for those 5-10 minutes. Unlike our adult minds which are cluttered with responsible thoughts about what's for lunch or did I pack that banana, which can pop up and interrupt our curiosity.
Another great quality that a pre-schooler scientist can bring to the lab bench is their use of their senses. They make more use of their senses in day to day life than most adults tend to. A big part of being a scientist is observing for changes, so pre-schoolers are well placed to notice when something feels different, or produces a smell, or even sounds different.
The final "superpower" of pre-schoolers that I want to highlight is perhaps the most unexpected; their unpredictability. Yes this can seem like a drawback but bear with me… Accidents happen, we all know and accept that. But did you know that some scientific discoveries have been made by accident? Now I'm not suggesting that a 3 year old is going to discover a solution to anti-biotic resistance, but I see that these "accidents" (that are inevitable) can lead to something awesome. Not a discovery for human kind, but perhaps a discovery for that pre-schooler. Maybe it makes a connection in their mind that an adult wouldn't have thought of, but that helps them to understand the world around them.